Faucets waste a lot of water and money. The good news is that most problems are fixable. Whether it’s a leaking handle, a squeaky handle or internal parts that are worn out, you can usually repair them yourself. Contact Faucet Repair Houston for professional help.
Start by turning off the water supply to the faucet. Turning it off before you work will prevent water from dripping down your wall.
A small drip in a faucet can add up to a lot of wasted water over time. Even a single drop per minute can waste as much as 300 gallons annually. You can save both money and water by taking care of leaks as soon as you notice them. Shut off your water supply valves, which are usually located underneath the sink. Once the water is shut off, remove the handle and disassemble the faucet. Before you begin, place a towel in the drain to catch any parts that may fall down the pipe while you’re working.
The most common cause of a dripping faucet is a worn out or damaged washer. This simple component creates a seal between the handle and the valve stem, but it can become clogged with mineral deposits or worn out from constant use. Replacing the washer is a relatively easy fix, but you will need to know what kind of faucet you have to find the right washer size. You can buy a compression faucet washer kit with different sizes, or you can just purchase a washer at your local hardware store.
Another common cause of a leaking faucet is a corroded valve seat. The sediment that builds up inside this component can wear down the surface, creating small crevices that allow water to seep through and cause a leak. To prevent this, you’ll need to replace the valve seat quickly before it causes further damage to the faucet.
Some types of faucets are more difficult to take apart than others, but even the most complicated models can be repaired with a little patience and some basic tools. After turning off the water supply, carefully remove the faucet handles and securing screw. Once the handles are removed, loosen the packing nut beneath the spout with a wrench. Protect the nut with tape to avoid scratching the metal. This nut may unscrew in either direction, so try turning it the other way if it doesn’t budge on the first attempt.
Once the nut is loose, you should be able to pull the valve stem out of the spout and inspect the other components. If any rubber O-rings are worn or deteriorated, it’s important to replace them with the proper size to prevent future leaks. You should also examine the valve seat and washer for signs of wear or corrosion. Once you’ve replaced the necessary parts, reassemble the faucet and turn on the water to test your work. Remember to never overtighten screws or nuts. Doing so can damage or bend delicate parts, and it’s very likely to lead to other problems down the road.
Repairing Cartridge Faucets
Cartridge faucets are a form of washerless faucet that uses a cartridge to control water flow and temperature. The cartridge opens and closes pathways to direct the water stream, and can be adjusted for fine tuning. Cartridges are found in both single-lever and two-handle faucets, as well as shower faucets.
The average cartridge lasts between 15 and 20 years, although the lifespan can be reduced by poor maintenance or hard water. A cartridge that’s worn out will usually give you warning signs, such as a leaking handle or faucet, or difficulty controlling the temperature of the water. Identifying problems with your cartridge early can help prevent water waste, more extensive repairs, and costly energy bills.
In most cases, it’s best to replace a faucet cartridge instead of repairing it. A new faucet will also be more water efficient than an older one, saving money on your energy bill. If your faucet is 15-20 years old, or if you experience recurring problems, it’s probably time to consider full replacement.
Before attempting to repair or replace your faucet cartridge, shut off the water supply. You’ll need to find the shutoff valves under your sink, and then turn them off until they’re completely closed. It’s also a good idea to shut off the main water valve in your home if you have one.
Once the faucet is turned off, you can start working on it. First, remove the handle by unscrewing the screw or lever that holds it in place. Then, use an adjustable wrench to loosen the retaining nut and pull out the old cartridge. Make a note of how the cartridge is positioned, as you’ll need to install the new one the same way.
Once you have the new cartridge, screw it into the faucet body and tighten the retaining nut. Then, reinstall the handle and decorative cap (if applicable). Turn the water supply back on, and test your faucet for proper functionality. If you have any trouble, contact a professional plumber for assistance.
Repairing Ceramic Disc Faucets
One of the newest forms of faucets available, ceramic disc cartridges are easy to operate and offer great reliability. They work by mixing hot and cold water inside a cartridge which contains a series of ceramic discs that move up and down to control the flow of water as well as a side to side movement to control the temperature. The cartridge also has a spring and neoprene seal which, like any other part of the tap, will wear out over time.
To fix a ceramic disc faucet, first remove the handle by unscrewing it from the tap. You may need to use a blade, such as a Stanley knife to remove the button that marks Hot and Cold from the tap handle. There is often an Allen Screw holding the handle in place underneath, loosen this by turning it anticlockwise and then pull the handle from the tap.
You can then see the ceramic disc valve, and if it isn’t leaking then it shouldn’t need any repair work. However, if it is not operating correctly then you need to replace the spring or the neoprene seal. These parts are quite cheap to purchase, so it shouldn’t be too much of a problem to do this.
Ceramic disc faucets work differently from other forms of cartridge faucets as they do not have a washer to compress. When the lever is turned, a quarter turn of the shaft aligns two ceramic discs which allow the water to flow through the tap and when the discs are no longer aligned the tap stops working. This system has a number of benefits including less friction and reduced wear.
The ceramic discs are made from long-lasting materials and therefore generally do not need replacing, but over time they can suffer from mineral deposits and build up. This is especially the case in areas with hard water where calcium and other minerals can cause a build-up that can make it difficult for them to function as effectively.
You can solve this issue by using a small amount of vinegar and water to clean the ceramic disc, or you could remove it from the cartridge and soak it in a solution of equal parts of white vinegar and water for 30 minutes. You will need to rinse the cartridge after this and then dry it thoroughly before re-installing it.
Repairing Single-Handle Faucets
Whether it’s a single-handle or double-handle faucet, the most common cause of leaks at the end of the spout is that one of the cartridges has worn out. The good news is that replacing the cartridge is a relatively simple task for any homeowner. Before you start, though, make sure that you shut off the water supply valve underneath your sink by twisting it clockwise. Also, plug the drain with a rag or towel to prevent small parts from falling down the sink drain. Finally, put a cloth or rag on the bottom of your sink to protect it from scratches while you’re working.
You’ll also want to have a few tools on hand, including an adjustable wrench or screwdriver and a pair of pliers. It’s a good idea to wrap your wrench or screwdriver in a towel or piece of duct tape to avoid scratching the finish on your sink. If you’re working with a chrome or bronze finish, be especially careful not to scratch it.
After you’ve turned off the water, remove the handle by unscrewing a set screw with a screwdriver or hex wrench. Once the handle is off, you’ll have access to the cartridge and the O-rings and seals inside. If the O rings are leaking, you can usually pry them out and soak them in white vinegar to recondition them.
Once you’ve replaced the O-ring and washer, reassemble the faucet by screwing in the new cartridge. Be sure to reassemble the handle with its decorative cap, if applicable. Turn on the water and test for leaks. If you still have a leak, repeat the process or contact a professional.
Stylish and Timeless
Double-handle faucets are sleek, timeless fixtures that look elegant in any home. They’re easy to operate with the use of one hand, which can be useful for people with arthritis or limited mobility. They also provide more precise temperature control than single-handle faucets. However, double-handle faucets can be more expensive than single-handle models.
Leaky, drippy faucets are not only annoying, but they can lead to costly water waste and damage your property over time. Inspecting and maintaining your faucets on a regular basis can help you spot problems early and save money in the long run.